St Andrews’ Street Names Affect National Identity of Residence
A professor at the University of St Andrews has found interesting correlations between street names and national identity in the town.
New research by the University of St Andrews has shown that street names in the town affects the national identities of its residents.
Dr Daniel Oto-Peralías of St Andrews School of Management found that people who live on streets with British names, such as “Queen,” “Royal,” “Regent,” and “London” are less likely to identify as purely Scottish.
This finding was referenced in Dr Oto-Peralías’s paper on how street names effect our national identity, and was published in the Journal of Economic Geography.
Dr Oto-Peralías compared Scottish Parliamentary constituency street names with others on a recent census identifying nationality. He found that those living in areas with less devoutly Scottish names were more likely to identify jointly as British.
The research also found that religious street names, such as “Church,” are amongst the top four most used street names in Scotland. The article also found that people living in areas with such religious street names were far more likely to identify themselves as Christian.
When asked about the reasoning, Dr. Oto-Peralías said, “Street names are cultural markers of a town and its history, and can be used as a rich source of information to create socio-cultural indicators at the regional and local level. With the help of data software with text analysis capabilities, it is feasible to analyse hundreds of thousands of street names to extract themes and trends capturing the culture and history of the population.”
When surveyed, one student originally from England responded that, after having lived in Scotland for two years (the past few months of which have been on Argyle Street, named after an old Scottish county) she felt very Scottish and had assimilated well into the culture.
However, an American student who had lived in Scotland for the same amount of time identified much less strongly with the culture, adding that he lived on Langland street (a street likely named after British poet, Bay Langland).
Though these are only two cases, Dr Oto-Peralías is based largely in St Andrews, and suggests our town may follow these patterns of street names and identity strongly.
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Understanding COSC Accreditation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Validation and its Strict Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that verifies the accuracy and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC accreditation is a mark of excellent craftsmanship and reliability in chronometry. Not all watch brands seek COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own demanding standards with movements like the UNICO, reaching comparable accuracy.
The Art of Precision Timekeeping
The core mechanism of a mechanical watch involves the spring, which supplies energy as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to environmental elements that may affect its precision. COSC-validated mechanisms undergo strict testing—over 15 days in various circumstances (five positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests evaluate:
Mean daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, maximum variation rates, and effects of temperature changes.
Why COSC Accreditation Matters
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Provides outstanding dependability and precision.
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Several famous brands prioritize COSC certification for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Soul, which feature COSC-accredited movements equipped with cutting-edge substances like silicon balance springs to enhance durability and efficiency.
Historical Background and the Development of Chronometers
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Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Certification and its Stringent Criteria
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, is the official Switzerland testing agency that certifies the precision and precision of timepieces. COSC validation is a sign of superior craftsmanship and dependability in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands follow COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own stringent criteria with movements like the UNICO, attaining equivalent precision.
The Science of Exact Chronometry
The central mechanism of a mechanical watch involves the mainspring, which delivers power as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to environmental factors that may influence its accuracy. COSC-accredited mechanisms undergo rigorous testing—over fifteen days in various conditions (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and dependability. The tests evaluate:
Typical daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
Mean variation, peak variation rates, and effects of thermal variations.
Why COSC Certification Is Important
For watch enthusiasts and connoisseurs, a COSC-accredited timepiece isn’t just a item of tech but a proof to enduring quality and accuracy. It represents a timepiece that:
Provides exceptional dependability and accuracy.
Ensures guarantee of quality across the complete construction of the timepiece.
Is likely to hold its value more efficiently, making it a sound choice.
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Historic Context and the Evolution of Chronometers
The notion of the timepiece originates back to the requirement for precise chronometry for navigational at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the formal foundation of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the validation has become a benchmark for evaluating the precision of high-end watches, maintaining a legacy of superiority in watchmaking.
Conclusion
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